Sublette's 'American Slave Coast' exposes growth of U.S. economy based on slave breeding

In 1808 the importation of slaves ceased in America, cutting off the supply of slave labor from Africa to the U.S. agricultural industry. From that time to slavery’s abolishment during the Civil War, captive African American women were used as breeders to continue the slave trade, the sale of their children bringing profits to their owners and feeding the southern economy based on slavery.

This despicable practice of using human beings for reproduction is the subject of a massive new work by Ned and Constance Sublette of New Orleans, published by Lawrence Hill Books, an imprint of Chicago Review Press. “The American Slave Coast: A History of the Slave-Breeding Industry” looks at the interstate trade of slaves, mainly from Virginia, what the authors call “the great slave breeder.”

Ned Sublette is the author of “The World That Made New Orleans,” “Cuba and its Music” and “The Year Before the Flood.” Constance Sublette has published, as Constance Ash, three novels and edited the anthology “Not of Woman Born.” The two began working on the book in 2010 when Ned Sublette was in residence at Washington College’s C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience in Chestertown, Maryland.

“That fellowship was an absolutely transformative experience for us,” he said. “The Starr Center has been the laboratory for some of the most dynamic work being done about the history of the early republic.”

Constance Sublette’s interest in biography influenced the way historical figures enter and exit the narrative, according to the publisher’s press release.

“For me it was for the women — those millions of nameless women who were mandated to be constantly pregnant, even if it killed them, yet had no legal right to their own children,” she said. “This book is for them.”
            The Sublettes will read from and discuss “The American Slave Coast” at 6:30 p.m. tonight at Tulane University’s Freeman Auditorium in New Orleans, on Tuesday at the New Orleans Community Book Center and at 6 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 12, at Octavia Books of New Orleans.  

Cheré Dastugue Coen is the author of “Forest Hill, Louisiana: A Bloom Town History,” “Haunted Lafayette, Louisiana” and “Exploring Cajun Country: A Historic Guide to Acadiana” and co-author of “Magic’s in the Bag: Creating Spellbinding Gris Gris Bags and Sachets.” She also writes Louisiana romances under the pen name of Cherie Claire, “A Cajun Dream” and “The Letter.” Write her at cherecoen@gmail.com.

Cookbook Thursday: 'The People's Place'

The term “soul food” was created in 1962, used in a poem by Amiri Baraka in defense of critics who claimed African Americans had no unique cuisine. Baraka, of course, rejected this notion and author Dave Hoekstra further defines and celebrates soul food in his new book, “The People’s Place: Soul Food Restaurants and Reminiscences from the CivilRights Era to Today” (Chicago Review Press).

To Hoekstra, “Soul food is love. Soul food is a way to find identity within African American communities (not unlike soul music)."

            Soul food was also the mortar that brought people together and helped form a movement, whether it was Freedom Riders receiving a meal from Leah Chase of Dooky Chase’s restaurant in New Orleans or the Big Apple Inn in Jackson, Miss., where Medgar Evans worked upstairs and blues guitarist Elmore James was a regular visitor.

            The book contains history of these restaurants — from New Orleans up to Chicago and Detroit and over to the East Coast — but also oral histories of desegregation, Jim Crow laws and fighting for equal rights. You’ll hear James Meredith describing integrating Ole Miss and his fight for justice ever since, the Rev. Jesse Jackson discussing enjoying soul food during the Civil Rights Movement and the experiences of modern-day celebrities such as Chaka Khan and Pres. Barack Obama (who put Tabasco in Chase’s gumbo and was scolded for it).

            There are recipes, and I’ve included one here, but choose this book for its valuable history lessons, culinary history of a people and the value of a good meal creating community. As musician Sam Moore declared, "Yum and a slice of American history with a side of cultural preservation thanks to Dave Hoekstra."

            In addition to writing books and a former columnist with the Chicago Sun-Times, Hoekstra is the host of the radio program "Nocturnal Journal with Dave Hoekstra" on WGN-720 AM.

Creole Sausage Stuffed Tomatoes

From Dooky Chase’s Restaurant, New Orleans

6 tomatoes

1 tablespoon butter

1/2 pound pork sausage

1/2 pound Creole hot sausage (Chaurice)

1/4 cup chopped onions

2 tablespoons chopped bell pepper

2 tablespoons chopped celery

1 clove garlic (mashed and chopped)

2 teaspoons salt

1 tablespoon chopped parsley

1/2 teaspoon ground thyme

1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper

1/2 cup bread crumbs

            Directions: Preheat over to 375 degrees. Cut top from tomatoes and remove pulp. In a skillet, place a tablespoon of butter; add pork and Creole sausage. Mix meats together well while cooking (5 minutes). Add onions, bell pepper, celery, garlic, salt, parsley, thyme, and cayenne pepper to the tomato pulp. Mix the ingredients and let cook for 10 to 15 minutes. Tighten the mixture with the bread crumbs. Stuff tomatoes with sausage stuffing and sprinkle tops with remaining bread crumbs and dot with butter. Bake for about 10 minutes. Do not overcook or tomatoes will fall.

Cheré Dastugue Coen is the author of “Forest Hill, Louisiana: A Bloom Town History,” “Haunted Lafayette, Louisiana” and “Exploring Cajun Country: A Historic Guide to Acadiana” and co-author of “Magic’s in the Bag: Creating Spellbinding Gris Gris Bags and Sachets.” She also writes Louisiana romances under the pen name of Cherie Claire, “A Cajun Dream” and “The Letter.” Write her at cherecoen@gmail.com.